How to assemble the computer —– ePathChina. com you will learn crafts. In the old days, basic tips for building together the various components of the PC was simple: Build bit by bit computer, checking the computer worked as expected before continuing to add features besides. The assembly then becomes a long process, but simple update: For example, you first set up the processor, motherboard and PSU, turn it on and see if it beeps. If everything seems ok, then you keep adding perhaps the video card, then the floppy drive, etc. There is still much to be said for building the PC that way. It may take a little longer, but you should make a big mistake, chances are that you can ruin a few pieces of kit. However, if you have enough confidence in your abilities and the parties themselves (which are initially at least more reliable than before to be), you can work the other way, assembling the whole system both. You then only to remove the bits one by one, if you find a problem when you’re done. 1. Read the motherboard manual. You really do not want to fall on it. Make a list of all riders must be set, ready for them to be checked. About Board presentation. Make sure you know what voltage your CPU requires. Make sure that your memory configuration proposed will be acceptable. RTFM. RTFM again. 2. Locate the fasteners motherboard — As you take the motherboard of its anti-static bag, remember why he was there, and try to take care of it! — Before going to work on the board, it would be a good idea to ensure it is in fact your case. In some countries, “baby” cases, it can be compressed very tight — Next locate the holes where you screw the motherboard up. Are they integrated? If they do, will the ISA / PCI slots on the motherboard still line up with the cutaways in the case? At this point, you may need to drill more holes. However, remember, not all the holes on the motherboard must have a screw, so use your common sense. Modern ATX cases are often the “legs” that relies on the integrated motherboard in the case of raised bumps – older cases require little legs hexagonal be installed (they should come with the case). 3. The setup of the motherboard. — Set all jumpers required now, while you have access to the full board. Place the board on its anti-static bag, or better still a little moss. Nose pliers purposes may be useful when setting jumpers, but it is really needed on poorly designed motherboards, or when the mother is already installed. Check and recheck the jumper settings for bus speed, processor speed, clock multiplier and voltage. — Make sure the jumper on the CMOS battery is connected, since they are usually left in the Off position for storage. While you’re there, check the contacts are clean, since a PC with a dodgy clock is a real pain. The CMOS battery is usually a piece of standard size CR2032 (3V) which can be easily purchased from shops in many high street copies should fail at some point in the future. Take care not to contaminate the battery contacts with fingerprints, etc. — also at this time, install the maps of main memory (and if necessary, cache level 2). Take care when handling the memory, since these are some of the most sensitive static in the computer. Remember to ground yourself to the computer case before touching any of these items and try not to touch the memory chips themselves or edge connector at any time. SIMM can be quite difficult to place correctly, especially if you’re not familiar with the layout of connection. Take your time, but make sure the panels are placed correctly before proceeding to the next point to another. DIMMs are relatively easy to install. — If you are in a static understanding of the mind, why not all the extra chips that you might need on your video and sound cards, etc.? Once done, you’ll be able to take a little care unless you handle the remaining components — Before inserting a Socket 7 processor, read the instructions on the box CPU fan. Depending on the type of fan, the clip that contains the fan and heatsink to the processor, may need to be placed on the first socket. Thus, you may need for a sandwich, a fan / processor / clip before you insert. Anyway, at this stage, do everything you can to keep the underside of the heatsink and the top of the processor clean and free of grease. They will need to be in contact almost as perfect as possible. — Insert the processor, taking care not to touch the pins if you can help. The Socket 7 is called a ZIF socket, this stands for “Zero Insertion Force. Thus, to insert the processor, all that is required is to lift the lever on the side of the socket, the line processor, and then replace the lever at any time, you must push the CPU down. — The Pentium II is connected to the motherboard via conveniences Intel Slot 1. In this arrangement the CPU already comes with a large radiator and fan. The CPU is mounted vertically, which means it must be held on the sides with plastic hard enough supports, they should come with the motherboard, and be installed before anything else, (if they are not already). A good amount of force necessary to insert an IRP into the Slot 1, but the most important thing to remember is that the force must also be given to each end of the processor, so that the top remains horizontal as it moves down in the slot. — If you have time you could do worse than to adapt and remove some internal cards in the ISA, PCI and AGP slots to loosen a little. This could put the motherboard a bit of stress later as some connectors are very stiff to start. 4. Correction of the motherboard into the case. — Locate the screws and spacers, so the motherboard will be strong even if placed on its side. — Make sure the underside of the motherboard is not shorting on the case at any point. Around many cases make sure the first board at one side flap is then folded into its correct position in the case and secure. ATX enclosures often allow the entire motherboard and cards to be screwed on a plaque outside the case to be inserted later. If you have a case Tower Place it on the side to continue the construction process. 5. Connect the power son. — With the OFF NO PSU Fan (PSU of course!) It’s time to wire the motherboard for power. First locate the PSU leads. There should be a mess of them came the end of the power supply. There will be groups of tracks stained with three different types of connectors. The motherboard is powered by two lead with 6 son, or a single large connector. Other devices in the computer are all powered by 4 leading son of color, with a connector large or small depending on the device. — First you connect the motherboard leads. On one level motherboard connectors must be positioned so that the black son on each lead are side by side, when mounted on the motherboard. ATX motherboards have only a single large connector. — Then, connect the fan over the processor. In a Socket 7 motherboard that will be a short delivery that connects to one of the largest 4-son power leads to general use, and provides for the continuation of leading power of the other internal peripherals. If you do not connect the free end to another device, make sure the head does not fall into contact with the heat sink or fan. In a council Pentium II fan IIP have a short lead time that must be attached to a small outlet on the motherboard close. — Fit the other power lead, as you match other internal devices. The floppy drive will require the type of connector smaller. Other devices such as disk drives and CD-Roms will require larger type of general power lead. — Do not be confused by tracks that seem to have more than 4 connector to their son, are just one place ahead of power has been doubled by adding a second connector parallel to the first. [Usually, this type of supplement is small — unused leads are only left out of danger. In the process of development and redevelopment, the connectors can become deformed, if this happens, use the tweezers to bend the nose pin internal appropriate points. — Finally, using the motherboard manual, and a certain sense, the adjustment resulted in the LED business in the correct position on the motherboard. If there is a “turbo” lead, then you will not find a space for this because the Pentium motherboards do not have this feature. You might like to play the violin until you can connect to an HDTV seconds. 6. Mounting internal cards. — How many cards you decide to fit this stage is yours. A minimum appears to be reasonable. Adjust the video card, and I / O card, if you need it. — All other cards may be mounted as “upgrades” you must be very familiar with already. — Fit the serial and parallel leads on the motherboard or I / O card if necessary, and be sure to use the holes in the case, rather than occupy a space ISA slot. To do this, unscrew the external port of the ISA socket plate, forcing the correct size hole in the case and fit7. Mounting devices — internal disk drives and hard drives may now be equipped according to the degree of confidence that you’re with your construction work so far. Insert the disk drives and the CR of the front cover — The drive is powered by a 4-wire lead with a smaller connector, and you can have fun working in what direction it should go — Both hard and floppy drives must be stowed in the proper screw length, and must take care not to tighten them. The diskette may require you to pry open the slot on the case to allow their installation — The final work is to make the bowels more messy computer worse, with the Adding ribbon cables for the drives. Ribbon cables are marked on one side, and it should be adapted to pin 1 of the cable connector on the motherboard, even if a mistake here, should not cause damage. The master IDE hard disk should be first on cable, if necessary set the master / slave jumpers the HD8. Finish. — Before switching on, you should check all the work you’ve done so far. Ranger cables with cable ties, placing them in such a position, they will not be able to foul the CPU fan, or any other component — Check the power leads to the motherboard Reconnect — Make sure the speaker is connected, and it is firmly attached to the case. — You built your PC. Resources from: http://www. epathchina. com/computer-accessories-c-31. html