Posts Tagged ‘system’

Kilopass Introduces 90-nanometer Standard CMOS Embedded Non-volatile Memory Technology for Secure Storage of System Firmware and Chip IDs

Monday, August 22nd, 2011

Kilopass Introduces 90-nanometer Standard CMOS
Embedded Non-volatile Memory Technology for Secure Storage of System Firmware and Chip IDs










(PRWEB) October 21, 2004

XPMÂ?s process scalability, low cost, high density & data security

key to customer acceptance

Santa Clara, CA ARM DevelopersÂ? Conference Â? October 19, 2004 Â? Kilopass Technology, Inc., an emerging supplier of embedded non-volatile memory (NVM) Intellectual Property (IP) based in Santa Clara, California, today announced that its XPM technology is now available for use in ASICs and SoCs using standard logic CMOS 90 nanometer silicon processes in addition to its current products utilizing 0.18, 0.15, and 0.13 micron processes.

XPM, a unique embedded one-time-programmable (OTP) NVM technology, offers the combination of scalability to advanced silicon processes such as 90 nanometer, low standard logic CMOS fabrication cost, storage density from a few bits to up to multiple mega bits and highly secure storage. With its complete range of bit sizes and its wide variety of applications XPM can enhance almost any chip design.

Dr. Jack Peng, CEO, Kilopass Technology, noted, Â?We have shipped our patented XPM technology to over a dozen customers, and are very pleased to announced that we have tested and verified silicon, in 90 nanometers, with 1,000 hours of burn-in, and that our customers expect to move from silicon prototypes to high volume manufacturing in the next few months.Â?

As a replacement for external memory chips XPM technology can be used in high density embedded memory applications for publishing games, movies and other multimedia content, as well as for secure firmware storage in embedded MCU and DSP-based systems. XPM can also be used for secure ID and data storage for smart cards, for embedded ID and parameter storage, for storing encryption keys, for analog trimming and calibration parameter storage, for storing unique configuration codes and for embedded memory repair.

More about XPM Technology

XPMÂ?s patented fuse-programmable technology uses 1.5 transistors per memory cell, is programmable with a low program current by either an external or internal voltage source, and offers a fast read access time of 40nsec ~ 70nsec (for 1Mbit, 0.18 micron process).

Applications requiring more than one-time programming can use a multiple sector approach with a minimal die area penalty. For example sizing up from 1K bits of XPM-based memory to 8K bits offers eight sectors for limited-time re-programmability and it adds a negligible amount of die area.

XPM Memory Technology Reliability & Security

XPM technology is highly secure. Data is permanently retained for the life of most systems (over 20 years), and is protected from reverse engineering, since it is not possible to detect the stored data with a microscope or by voltage contrast testing.

Availability

Licenses for XPM memory technology are available now, and include GDSII layouts as well as simulation and timing models.

About Kilopass

Kilopass Technology, Inc. was founded with the mission of becoming the industry leader in embedded non-volatile memory (NVM) technology. The CompanyÂ?s super-permanent memory technology is manufactured using standard commercial CMOS process, and is used for storage of firmware and security codes.

The company is headquartered at 3333 Octavius Dr. Suite 101, Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA

For more information, please visit http://www.kilopass.com, call (408) 980-8808 or email klptinfo@kilopass.com.

# # #

Acronyms

ASIC    Application Specific IC

CMOS    Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon

DSP    Digital Signal Processor

IC    Integrated Circuit

ID    Identity

IP    Intellectual Property

MCU    Micro Controller Unit

NVM    Non Volatile Memory

OTP    One Time Programmable

SoC    System-on-a-chip

A white paper and data sheet are available on request.

XPM is a trademark of Kilopass Technology, Inc.

All other trademarks and tradenames are the property of their respective owners.



















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Group Descriptors Corrupted in Linux Operating System

Thursday, March 24th, 2011

Group Descriptors Corrupted in Linux Operating System

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Home Page > Computers > Data Recovery > Group Descriptors Corrupted in Linux Operating System

Group Descriptors Corrupted in Linux Operating System

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Posted: May 11, 2009 |Comments: 0
| Views: 106 |

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The EXT3 file system in Linux is divided into various block groups. Each block group further contains a data structure called “group descriptors” that contains critical information about the block. Corruption in group descriptors primarily occurs due to operating system malfunctioning, file system damage, malicious software like virus and more. Two major outcomes of corrupted group descriptors are unbootable system and inaccessible data. To successfully recover the lost data, restore it from the latest backup. In case, no recent backup is available or is invalid, you need to go for advanced  Linux Recovery software. Consider a practical scenario, where you encounter the below error message when you attempt to boot your system:“Uncompressing Linux:. . . Ok booting kernelaudit(xxx. x. . . . x. . :0) : initializedEXT3-fs error (device hda3):ext3_check_descriptors:Block bitmap for grade 38 not int grade ( block 34799616)EXt3-fs:roup descriptors corrupted. Mount: error 22 mounting ext3pivot root ivot_root (/sysroot, /sysroot/initrd) failed: 2unmount/initrd/proc_failed:2kernel panic: No init found: Try passing init=0 to kernel”You encounter the same error message each time you attempt to boot your system. As a result of the above error, all your critical data becomes inaccessible. Cause:The above error message is encountered when group descriptors are corrupted. Resolution:To resolve the above issue and access the data, you need to use FSCK command. This command is mainly used to repair the EXT3 file system. But, if the file system has been badly corrupted, then this command fails to repair. In such circumstances, you need to recreate the file system again by formatting and reinstalling Linux. A clean reinstall of Linux will completely erase all data from the selected Linux volume. For complete and orderly recovery of data after reinstalling Linux, you will need to se powerful Linux Recovery software. These Linux Data Recovery applications ensure comprehensive scanning of formatted Linux volumes by using powerful scanning algorithms. These recovery tools can recover and restore data after problems like group descriptors faults, Inode table damage and superblock corruption. They are built with highly graphical and interactive user interface that makes them easily understandable without prior technical skills. Stellar Phoenix  Linux Data Recovery is the most efficient and trust worthy Linux Recovery tool. It supports Ext2, Ext3 and ReiserFS file systems based Linux volumes. This read only Data Recovery Linux application gets installed on Windows (Vista, XP, 2003 and 2000) and the affected Linux drive should be connected as slave.

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